Starting An Older Dog

The amount of weight they drag is just as important as the distance they go.  
We have been doing this a long time and drag weighting does many things...
builds endurance & stamina, strengthens your role as the coach (cheerleader if
you will) in your relationship with your dog (
they have to believe YOU believe
they CAN DO IT!
) enforces your pulling commands, and builds strength in their
body and mind (if done correctly).

Our drag path is 1/2 (¼ mile down ¼ mile back) mile long when dogs are in
training for show season they are worked up to dragging their body weight for
this distance.  The path is NOT easy…there are rocks, grass and an uphill
slope along they way.
We also alternate the workouts. Dogs are worked 3 times during the week. Say
Tues. they will run the mill or are hand walked, Wed. they will do their regular
drag weight, Thurs. we might add a little extra weight and shorten the distance a
little.  You have to break down muscle in order to build it up stronger. Any time
you give your dog a very hard workout it
MUST have the next day off (to build
muscle back up).  Then they get to pull on the track on the weekend.

Our philosophy is pretty simple...
Build the Mind and the body will follow

You must start an older dog out slowly.  What does it weigh? What is his
physical condition like...is he really ready to start dragging weight yet?  What
type of terrain are you dragging on grass (short or tall)?  Is it level or up hill?
You must provide you dog with the proper nutrition and shelter in order to keep
him at his/her optimal health and performance level.  This includes being free of
parasites and up to date on vaccinations.

The most important thing is PRAISE HIM!!!  It must be a positive experience
for him...you can't just dump alot of weight on him and say lets go!  If it's a 50lb
dog you might start him out with maybe 10-15 lbs.  Tell him to work (or
whatever word you are going to use... but it must be the same word everytime)
as soon as he starts tell him "good dog".   We talk to them the whole time they
are working (you are their cheerleader!).   Go 15-20ft tell them whoa, and
PRAISE them like they are the BEST DOG IN THE WORLD (cause they
are)!
!  Repeat this the whole distance...you must have patience.  Then start
doing less stops after he understands the concept after a week or two or three.  

Next step add a few more pounds 4-5lbs.  
We also, don't tell pull dogs "No"
when they are in training
(they are still learning what you mean).  Example: (we
stand in front of the dogs) you tell the dog to work (firm tone, not mean or
gruff... you are telling not asking) dog stands there..…repeat command.  Give a
small tug (
DO NOT JERK THE DOG remember pulling must be a positive
experience for them
) on the collar with leash as soon as dog starts...PRAISE,
PRAISE, PRAISE repeating command to work go small distance then stop...
PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE even a small reward of their favorite treat !!  
Repeat this as needed if you keep training positive...it will not need to be
repeated much at all.
Do not try to rush your increases or add too much weight at a time you will
destroy your dog's confidence that way.  Gradually, slowly build up the weight
and you will be rewarded with a dog that is confident and pulls because it enjoys
the experience and spending time with you.  You must also remember that not
all dogs will have the same physical or mental abilities.  
Just remember go
slow....weight pull is not a race...it it a test of physical and mental strength.

When you introduce a dog to the pull track itself, you must remember to follow
the same routine every time.

(Example)
Start with an empty cart

Walk you dog up to the end of the track and stop (
everytime). Pet the dog and
tell him lets go work. Walk down the track towards the cart.

When you get to the cart dog tell them turn.  Physically turn the dog (t
he same
way every time
) while you say the work turn (if the dog doesn’ t know the
command). Then praise the dog.  The dog will eventually connect the work with
the action and you will not have to turn them yourself.
PRAISE IS THE KEY.

Get in front of the dog and give the command to pull (same tone as when you
drag weight…telling not asking...stern not mad). As soon as he starts, PRAISE,
PRAISE,PRAISE and repeat the command all the way to the end of the track.  
We always have dogs pull to the end of the track because some tracks are
shorter than others.  We want them to know that they aren’t done till they get to
the end of the track. (of course the cart handler can push the cart once the dog
has passed the 15ft line. You are building confidence)

PRAISE THE DOG, love on them, pet them, let them know they have done the
best job in the whole world.  You can never make to big of a deal out of doing
GOOD!!

Take dog back to the crate and tell them to load.  Give them their favorite treat
and tell them again what a
GOOD DOG THEY ARE!!!!

Repeat this same exercise several times
SLOWLY adding weight. Never add
more than your dog can pull.  These steps cannot be rushed. You are building
their confidence…creating a dog that feels there is nothing it can’t pull. This is
where your PATIENCE will pay OFF!  It’s not a race!

If your dog doesn’t start when told to work follow the same example given in
drag training.

Example: (we stand if front of the dogs) you tell the dog to work (firm tone, not
mean or gruff... you are telling not asking) dog stands there..…repeat command
then give a small tug (DO NOT JERK THE DOG remember pulling must be a
positive experience for them) on collar with leash as soon as dog starts...
PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE repeating command to work go small distance then
stop...PRAISE, PRAISE, PRAISE even a small reward of their favorite treat !!  
Repeat this as needed if you keep training positive...it will not need to be
repeated much at all.

Keep track of the weight your dog pulls and the amount of the weight
increases.  This will help you in knowing your dogs progress. Gradually,
increase the starting weight (the weight you start out with). Still slowly adding
weight at your rounds (increases).
Keep sessions upbeat and positive…Would you want to work for someone who
is always yelling at you and yanking your neck?  NO!!  Keep this in mind at all
times.

This is where an experienced puller can help you immensely (contact ADBA or
your local ADBA club to see if they can give you a puller in your area) No one
starts out knowing everything.  You can never ask too many questions when
comes training your dog.

Your dog pulls because it enjoys spending time with
you and pleasing you!  
Would you want to work that hard without any rewards?  Enjoy your dog and
the time spent training. It is not all about ribbons and trophies. You will be
rewarded with a dog that pulls because they love it and it is rewarding for them.

The Harness
Harness comfort and fit are important even if you are not going to enter into
any serious competition. Say just drag weighting for exercise.  A well fitted
harness will reduce you dogs chances of injury making sure that the weight is
distributed evenly and in the right places. There are a LOT of ill fitting pull
harnesses out there!  Most come up too high on the breast bone or go too far
over the dogs shoulder blades so that when the dog pulls the harness effectively
cuts off their wind by putting pressure on their throat.  Who can pull when they
are being choked or have pressure pushing down on their shoulders?

Hope this helps